Containing authoritarianism in the digital age: Platform governance in view of Germany’s constitutional order Published: 30 December 2021 Spotlight Combating authoritarian overreach and protecting minority rights without turning autocratic is a perennial challenge for democracies, now intensified by the threat of digital authoritarianism. By Martin Fertmann and Jan Rau
AI-based Defense Systems – How to Design them Responsibly? Published: 30 December 2021 Spotlight To safeguard personal freedom and the rule of law, democracies must adapt to "fight at machine speed" when necessary. This means digitization in defense should extend beyond logistics and surveillance to include responsible weapons engagement. By Wolfgang Koch
What are Data Intermediaries? Published: 30 December 2021 Explainer Based on the data they collect, platforms are able to target personalized content at the user level. What are the collective aspects of personalization on media platforms? How do they affect our privacy? By Ayelet Gordon-Tapiero
Trends in Privacy Enforcement: A Comparative Analysis of post-GDPR Enforcement Styles Published: 30 December 2021 Spotlight This analysis aims to capture and cluster different post-GDPR enforcement styles by DPAs across the EU to better understand why enforcement over data protection issues vary across borders. By Ido Sivan-Sevilla
The Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in the EU Published: 30 December 2021 Backgrounder AI regulation is a debated intensively worldwide, with new laws in countries like France, Germany, China, and Canada, and ongoing debates in the US and Brazil. The following backgrounder explains the key issues at stake. By Christian Djeffal
“Legal tools to suppress disinformation can do more harm than good” Published: 30 December 2021 Interview A conversation with Dr. Henning Lahmann about disinformation, free speech and the potential opportunities and pitfalls of legal tools in addressing the challenges to democracy in the digital age.
"Disinformation becomes detrimental to democracy if political elites employ it deliberately and strategically" Published: 30 December 2021 Interview A conversation with Alexander Sängerlaub about the digital transformation of the public sphere, its consequences for democracy and the role of education and media literacy in fostering democratic resilience in the digital age.
Export Control of Surveillance Software from Germany and Europe - Regulations, Limits and Weaknesses Published: 30 December 2021 Explainer The regulation of the export of surveillance technology and services in the EU leaves many loopholes for its circumvention. The upcoming revisited EU export control regime is trying to close these loopholes, but many issues remain, which the present contribution aims to address. By Thomas Reinhold
Automated Decision Making: A Hidden Blessing for Uncovering Systemic Bias? Published: 30 December 2021 Explainer Proper systematic audits of automated decision-making can keep algorithms accountable and help systems and institutions understand and address inherent biases. By Gal Yona
Fighting disinformation and the question of origin Published: 30 December 2021 Impulse This text evaluates online media control in liberal democracies, noting that combating disinformation has increasingly justified governmental restrictions on information flow. By Wolf Schünemann