Community and Climate Resilience among the Elderly Population in the Western Negev Region of Israel

Community and Climate Resilience among the Elderly Population in the Western Negev Region of Israel

This report explores the social, emotional, and economic vulnerabilities of the elderly population in the Western Negev region of Israel, focusing on the impact of the October 7th attack and the ongoing war. It aims to provide recommendations for developing policies that enhance the resilience of this population, addressing both the current challenges and preparing for future climate-related crises.

Grounded in a review of academic and professional literature, analysis of policy decisions, and interviews with welfare professionals working with the elderly in the Western Negev, the report delves into several key areas. It examines the concepts of community and climate resilience, outlines the characteristics of the elderly population in Israel and specifically in the Western Negev, assesses the effects of the ongoing war on elderly residents in the region, and proposes principles for fostering resilience and readiness for future social and climate challenges.

The findings reveal that the war has had a profound impact on the elderly. For evacuees, the crisis resulted in the fragmentation of communities and a disruption to their routines. Nevertheless, strong community structures provided critical support during this time of upheaval. For elderly individuals who remained in non-evacuated areas, the focus shifted toward reducing loneliness and restoring a sense of normalcy through social interactions.

The report also highlights the differing needs of various groups within the elderly population, including distinctions between Jewish and Bedouin communities, residents of rural settlements and urban areas, and men and women. It underscores the importance of addressing these diverse needs with tailored approaches. Ultimately, the analysis emphasizes the essential role of strong community ties and customized support systems in building resilience among the elderly, particularly in the face of ongoing conflict and other complex challenges.